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Sliney,Ben |
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From 9-11 Encyclopedia:
Ben Sliney was the National Operations Manager for the FAA on September 11
and Sept 11 was his FIRST day on the job.
Sliney seems to be the guy who initially gave the order to ground ALL planes
stateside.
Sources: http://baylink.pitas.com/20020822.html
http://my.metafilter.com/search_comments.cfm?user_ID=3063
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/09/10/ED40688.DTL
http://www.davidrhenderson.com/articles/0902_mrwhitehouse.html
From an report by David R. Henderson, Monterey: "I teach at the Naval Postgraduate
School in Monterey (->), meaning that I instruct young military officers who are
generally smart, hard working and curious. On Aug. 27, I realized that I might well
have one of the best jobs in America. That afternoon, the school's guest speaker was
President Bush's White House counsel, Alberto Gonzalez, widely believed to be on the
short list for the next Supreme Court appointment. What happened spoke volumes, not
just about Gonzalez and his likely positions on the Constitution, but also about the
students at the Naval Postgraduate School. Let me explain. I went to the talk
prepared to ask Gonzalez how he could justify the president's making war without a
congressional declaration, and took my pocket copy of the U.S. Constitution in case
he needed reminding of the its words. Unfortunately, he did. Fortunately, I didn't
need to be the one to remind him: The students did the job and much more. In his
speech, Gonzalez tried to justify not just war without a congressional declaration,
but the government's decision to imprison U.S. citizens such as Jose Padilla, the
alleged "dirty bomber," without charging them with a crime or allowing them a lawyer.
Padilla is now in a military prison in South Carolina. Bush needed power to make
quick decisions, Gonzalez said, and Congress would take too long. Among the examples
he cited was the Sept. 11 decision to close down U.S. airspace and force commercial
and private planes to land or remain grounded. But that example was, to put it
mildly, a reach. The person who made that decision, and who didn't need even Bush's
consent to do so, was Ben Sliney, the FAA's national operations manager."
In addition to his duties at the Naval Postgraduate School, David R. Henderson is
a research fellow with the Hoover (->) Institution and author of "The Joy of
Freedom: An Economist's Odyssey" (Prentice Hall, 2002). (-> Stand down)
In the FAA's command center in Herndon, Ben Sliney learns of the radio transmission. The words will haunt him all morning. "We have some planes."
Some? How many?
Sept. 11 is Sliney's first day on the job as national operations manager, the chess master of the air traffic system. The New Yorker, a lawyer who once sued the FAA on behalf of air traffic controllers, now walks the floor of the center - a room that resembles NASA's Mission Control.
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Loud and forceful, Sliney fits the mold of others there. After managers at the center were criticized for not taking enough action to prevent record flight delays in 1999, the specialists were urged to speak freely during crises. That way, those in charge would have the information they needed to make sound decisions. On this day, that policy will be put to the test, and the center is deafening, like the New York Stock Exchange when everyone's trying to sell.
"We have some planes..."
Sliney can't shake the words. Are there more hijackers out there?
8:30 a.m.: 3,786 planes
"Wow, look at that!"
In the FAA's largest air traffic facility in New York state - a warehouse-like structure on Long Island, an hour east of Manhattan - manager Mike McCormick rushes to the banks of radar screens where controllers are trying to track Flight 11.
The former Marine presses his cordless phone to one ear as he talks to officials at other facilities in the New York area. But the other ear is doing most of the listening - to the radio reports of pilots who are watching the jet's progress.
usatoday.com/travel/news/2002/2002-08-12-clear-skies.htm
full article
911review.org/brad.com/archives/FAA_clear-skies.html
Mr. Benedict Sliney
Operations Manager, New York Terminal Radar Approach Control, Federal Aviation
Administration
http://www.9-11commission.gov/hearings/hearing12.htm
FAA Response on 9/11
Monte R. Belger, former Acting Deputy Administrator, Federal Aviation
Administration
Jeff Griffith, former Deputy Director, Air Traffic Control, Federal Aviation
Administration
John S.White, former Facility Manager, Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center,
Federal Aviation Administration
Benedict Sliney, Operations Manager, New York Terminal Radar Approach
Control, Federal Aviation Administration
http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_App.htm
At 9:42, Command Center learned from television news reports that a
plane had struck
the Pentagon. The Command Center's National Operations Manager, Ben
Sliney,
ordered all FAA facilities to instruct all airborne aircraft to land at the nearest
airport.
This was a totally unprecedented order. The air traffic control system handled it
with
great skill, as about 4,500 commercial and general aviation aircraft
soon landed without
incident.
At 9:46 and again two minutes later, Command Center updated FAA
headquarters that
United 93 was now "twenty-nine minutes out of Washington, DC."
A minute after that, at 9:49, 13 minutes after getting the question from Cleveland
Center
about military help, Command Center suggested that someone at headquarters should
decide whether to request military assistance:
FAA Headquarters: They're pulling Jeff away to go talk about United 93.
Command Center: Uh, do we want to think about, uh, scrambling aircraft?
FAA Headquarters: Uh, God, I don't know.
Command Center: Uh, that's a decision somebody's gonna have to make
probably in the next ten minutes.
FAA Headquarters: Uh, ya know everybody just left the room.
http://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_17.pdf
At 9:53, FAA headquarters informed Command Center that the Deputy
Director for Air
Traffic Services was talking to Deputy Administrator Monte Belger about
scrambling
aircraft. Then Command Center informed headquarters they lost track of United 93
over
the Pittsburgh area. Within seconds, Command Center received a visual report from
another aircraft, and informed headquarters that the aircraft was 20 miles northwest
of
Johnstown. United 93 was spotted by another aircraft, and, at 10:01, Command
Center
advised FAA headquarters that one of the aircraft had seen United 93 "waving his
wings." The aircraft had witnessed the radical gyrations in what we believe was
the
hijackers' effort to defeat the passenger assault. United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania
at
10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, DC. The precise crash time has been the
subject
of some dispute. The 10:03:11 time is supported by evidence from the staff's
radar
analysis, the flight data recorder, NTSB analysis, and infrared satellite data.
Five minutes later, Command Center forwarded this update to headquarters:
Command Center: O.K. Uh, there is now on that United 93.
FAA Headquarters: Yes.
Command Center: There is a report
of black smoke in the last position I gave
you, fifteen miles south of Johnstown.
FAA Headquarters: From the airplane or from the ground?
Command Center: Uh, they're speculating it's from the aircraft.
FAA Headquarters: Okay.
Command Center: Uh, who, it hit the
ground. That's what they're speculating,
that's speculation only.
The aircraft that spotted the "black smoke" was the same
unarmed Air National Guard
cargo plane that had seen American 77 crash into the Pentagon 26 minutes earlier. It
had
resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less
than
two minutes after the plane went down. At 10:17, Command Center advised
headquarters of its conclusion that United 93 had indeed crashed.
Despite the discussions about military assistance, no one from FAA headquarters
requested military assistance regarding United 93. Nor did any manager at FAA
headquarters pass any of the information it had about United 93 to the
military.
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