A growing Republican scandal at INSA and Qualcomm.
Qualcomm was founded by the billionnaire McCaw family
(truculent Wendy McCaw, a newspaper publisher in Santa
Barbara, flared up in the press recently after she
fired a dozen reporters for not bending news stories
as she demanded, inspiring the banned and fired & the
community at large to backlash against the shrew, who
remains untamed), specifically a member of the
National Security Council ... kicked out by John F.
Kennedy. The family, which got into broadcasting early
rock and roll, gave us the Top 40 music format; tou
have the McCaws to thank for that ... and for Qualcomm
...
- AC
"Deputy Undersecretary Shaw, an old Republican hand
who had served in the Nixon, Ford, and Reagan White
Houses, quickly became the point man for the
initiative to bring CDMA to Iraq...."
1/11/2006
Conrad Burns INSA Lotta Trouble?
by Matt Singer @ 12:18 pm.
I’m still hearing rumors that there is more interest
in this story and also that the way it’s been broken
so far is a bit confusing, so here’s the whole
INSA/U.S.-Asia Network story as far as I’ve been able
to pull together the disparate threads.
Several weeks ago, a man named George Bailey wrote a
letter to the editor that appeared in several Montana
newspapers defending the character of Conrad Burns and
dismissing critics of Conrad.
The letters received a quick response in the form of a
second letter to the editor from Jim Farrell,
executive director of the Montana Democratic Party.
Farrell’s letter pointed out that Bailey was not a
distinterested party or merely even an old friend of
Conrad Burns, but someone with a clear financial
conflict of interest when it comes to vouching for
Burns’ character.
Specifically, George Bailey is the executive director
of the Inland Northwest Space Alliance (INSA), a
Missoula-based 501c3 (charitable or educational
non-profit) that has received over $5 million in
federal earmarked appropriations, all lined up by
Conrad Burns’ office. INSA employs former Burns chief
of staff Leo Giacometto as one of its lobbyists
(another INSA lobbyist, one of Giacometto’s partners,
Robert Arensberg, figures in to this story later).
Giacometto became briefly famous in Montana for his
role in allegedly seeking to cover-up the drunk
driving accident in which Martz’s chief policy advisor
killed the majority leader of the Montana House, but
he has a long history and is well-known as one of the
shadier players in Montana politics.
The relationship doesn’t end there. INSA employs a
number of people with close connections to both Conrad
Burns and U.S. Rep. Dennis Rehberg (R-MT), including
former staff and spouses of current staff. All told,
INSA staff have donated roughly $15,000 of their
salaries into Burns’ campaign coffers. In other words,
Burns lines up federal money, which pays the salaries
of staff, who donate to Burns.
But the connections don’t end here. While looking
further into connections between Conrad Burns and
George Bailey, I came across the U.S.-Asia Network
(the organization’s website has been removed from the
internets since I first wrote about this
organization). The Network’s board consists of three
people: George Bailey, Leo Giacometto (who also serves
as CEO of the Network), and Robert Arensberg
(Giacometto’s lobbying partner, he also serves as
President and COO of the Network). Conrad Burns serves
as the Honorary Chairman, along with three Korean
politicians.
I have no clear paper trail on where the Network’s
finances come from, but at several of its events,
featured speakers came from Qualcomm and Samsung. Do a
google search for ‘Qualcomm Samsung Conrad Burns‘ and
the first result is a Mother Jones report on “How a
top Pentagon official and a host of influential
Republicans almost made sure that one American company
gained a key stake in Iraq’s lucrative wireless
market.”
One of those “influential Republicans” is none other
than Montana’s junior senator. The American company is
none other than Qualcomm:
“The battle for Iraq is not over oil,” said one
Defense Department official involved in
communications. “It’s over bandwidth.” And no one was
fighting harder for a piece of the spectrum than the
consortium led by American cellular giant Qualcomm
with such business partners as Lucent Technologies and
Samsung of South Korea. They wanted to follow U.S.
troops into Iraq with Qualcomm’s patented cellular
technology, called CDMA, a system no nation in the
Middle East had yet been willing to adopt.
[…]
Senator Conrad Burns felt the sting of Qualcomm’s
defeat in October. As chairman of the Communications
subcommittee, the Montana Republican had strong ties
to the company: Qualcomm was Burns’ 12th-largest
campaign donor, and one of the company’s founders,
Klein Gilhousen, had recently given $5 million to
Montana State University. Gilhousen also sits on the
board of the Burns Telecom Center, an academic
research program, of which the senator is chairman.
During a trip to Iraq in October, Burns spoke with
officials one-on-one about the process that had denied
the Qualcomm consortium a license. “I think the
bidding was open, transparent, and fair,” he said upon
his return on October 14. That same day, however, one
of his chief aides began working behind the scenes to
plan a new way to get Qualcomm into Iraq, a plan
described in the aide’s internal emails, which were
obtained by Mother Jones. “As you know, Senator Burns
is taking flak for defending the CPA on Iraqi
telecommunications contracts which ignore CDMA,” wrote
Burns aide Myron Nordquist to one of the Pentagon’s
chief networking officials. “The Senator remains
determined to support CDMA.”
And Burns had a powerful motivation. The stakes for
Qualcomm, and by extension Burns, were far larger than
just the Iraqi market of 25 million people. For nearly
a decade, Qualcomm had been engaged in an
international battle with the non-American companies
pushing GSM, a rival technology that had been
developed in Europe and now controlled 72 percent of
the world market. A CDMA beachhead in Iraq would set
the stage for an expansion throughout the region, with
Lucent and Samsung well positioned to prosper as
leading makers of the CDMA switches and phones. As
Nordquist explained to the Pentagon last fall, Iraq
could provide a “communications link between Turkey
and the Gulf.”
Deputy Undersecretary Shaw, an old Republican hand who
had served in the Nixon, Ford, and Reagan White
Houses, quickly became the point man for the
initiative to bring CDMA to Iraq.
[…]
Senator Burns, wrote Shaw, was “strongly supportive”
of the plan. So was the South Korean government, which
sang its praises in a letter to CPA chief L. Paul
Bremer, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice,
and Senator Ted Stevens, the powerful Alaska
Republican who was responsible for the provision
exempting Alaska Native American corporations from the
contracting rules requiring competitive bidding. “I
would like to ask for your support,” wrote Daeje Chin,
the South Korean minister of information and
communication, noting that he hoped the emergency
system would be converted by this summer to a
“commercial service.”
[…]
Around that same time Shaw also pressed the case for
the Qualcomm consortium when Daniel Sudnick, the
senior American adviser to the Iraqi Ministry of
Communications, visited Washington, D.C. Shaw invited
him to dinner at the exclusive Metropolitan Club,
located across the street from the White House, took
him to meet Senator Burns, and then hosted a meeting
at his office on January 12 with representatives of
Nana Pacific and the Qualcomm consortium.
For all the work Qualcomm’s supporters did to arrange
for its entry into Iraq, the final authority over
Iraq’s telecom future still rested with the American
advisers, like Sudnick, working in Saddam’s former
palace in Baghdad. Although Sudnick met with Shaw and
Senator Burns, he told colleagues that he remained
determined to not effectively award a new cellular
phone license for Iraq under the cover of a network
for the nation’s police and fire officials.
The Mother Jones piece ends by noting that the
fighting over technology resulted in delays in
instituting a first-responder communications system.
As a result, Iraqis died.
But it doesn’t quite end there. After this story
started to get unraveled (with nothing more than
Google, mind you), the U.S. Asia Network website
disappeared (although I have numerous screenshots and
Google cache should work for a while, the Wayback
machine is an option after that). Meanwhile, the INSA
staff page has been scrubbed to remove references to
some staff with Rehberg and Burns connections.
The final story looks a little like this: a shadowy
network of organizations, possibly financed with
taxpayer money, looking to advance the interests of
major campaign donors, lining the pockets of key
political advisors, and providing money in-turn to
Burns’ re-election efforts.
If this isn’t a scandal, I don’t know what is.
Conrad’s folks seem to think it’s a scandal, too.
Otherwise, I doubt they’d be covering their tracks
right now.